Dr. Biju Lona K, Associate Professor
P.M.Govt.College Chalakudy.
Abstract
COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused bythe severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).It’s all over the news and there is an
inescapable sense of anxiety, stress, and uncertainty due to COVID19 pandemic.
Hence this review paper focus on impact of COVID-19 and related physical inactivity
on human health, and to offer some physical activity guidelines to individuals
suffering from the adverse outcomes during the pandemic and those recovering from
an infection. The public health recommendations like stay-at-home orders, closures of
parks, gymnasiums, and fitness centers to prevent SARS-CoV-2 spread have the
potential to reduce daily physical activity. These recommendations are unfortunate
because daily exercise may help combat the disease by boosting our immune systems
and counteracting some of the co-morbidities like obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and
serious heart conditions that make us more susceptible to severe COVID-19
illness.Exercise affects the immune system and its anti-viral defenses.At this time, we
know very little about how exercise might interact with the immune system to affect
SARS-CoV-2 infectivity and COVID-19 disease susceptibility. As the pandemic
proceeds, it will be important to perform retrospective studies to determine whether
physical activity status had any bearing on SARS-CoV-2 infection or COVID-19
outcome.A goal of any beginning exercise program is to progressively work toward
completing at least one-half hour of moderate physical activity every day or at least
twenty minutes of vigorous physical activity every other day of the week. Ideally,
strengthening-type activities are included in daily activities at least twice a
week.Hence this review paper explore the advantages of regular exercise programme
during COVID pandemic situation as a solace to the victim.